A rheological investigation of some polysaccharide
نویسنده
چکیده
T h i s p u b l i c a t i o n c o n t a i n s w o r k o n s e v e r a l a s p e c t s r e l a c e d t o p o l y s a c c h a r i d e s y n e r g y . F i r s t l y a m o d e l f o r p r e d i c t i n g t h e v i s c o s i t y o f n o n i n t e r a c t i n g m i x e d p o l y s a c c h a r i d e s o l u t i o n s b a s e d u p o n c o i l o c c u p a n c y w a s d e r i v e d a n d e x p e r i n e n t a l l y t e s t e d f o r a s e r i e s o f n o n i o n i c c e 1 1 u 1 o s e e t h e r s . G o o d a g r e e n e n t w a s f o u n d b e t w e e n t h e p r e d l c t e d a n d e x p e r i m e n t a l v a l u e s . T h e n o d e l w a s a d a p t e d ! o a c c o m m o d a t e t h e c o i l e x p a n s i o n o f a p o l y e l e c t r o l y t e o c c u r r i n g w h e n i t 1 s m i x e d , a n d h e n c e d i l u t e d , w i t h a n o n i o n i c p o l y s a c c h a r i d e i n a q u e o u s s o l u t i o n . T h e v a l i d i t y o f t h i s a p p r o a c h w a s e x a m i n e d u s i n g s o l u t i o n s o f s o d i u m c a r b o x y m e t h y l c e l l u l o s e a n d h y d r o x y p r o p y l n e t h y l c e l l u l o s e . T h e r e s u l t s s h o w e d t h a t t h e e n h a n c e d v i s c o s i t i e s o b s e r v e d o n m i x i n g n o n i o n i c a n d a n i o n i c c e 1 l u l o s e e t h e r s c a n b e e x p l a i n e d i n t e r n s o f c o i 1 e x p a n s i o n w i l h o u t i n v o k i n g a m e c h a n i s m b a s e d u p o n h y d r o g e n b o n d i n g , a n d t h i s w a s c o n f i r n e d b y s e d i m e n t a t i o n c o e f f i c i e n t m e a s u r e m e n r s . R h e o l o g i c a l a n d u l t r a c e n t r i f u g a t i o n a l t e c h n i q u e s w e r e u s e d E o e x a m i n e t h e i n t e r a c t i o n b e t w e e n x a n t h a n a n d t h e f r a c E i o n o f l o c u s t b e a n g u n s o l u b l e a t 3 5 " C o b s e r v e d w h e n s o l u t i o n s o f t h e p o l y s a c c h a r i d e s a r e m i x e d c o 1 d . B o t h t e e h n i q u e s i n d i c a E e t h a t s i g n i f i c a n t s y n e r g i s m o c c u r s . I N T R O D U C T I O N T h e a i n o f t h l s w o r k w a s t o e x a m i n e p o l y s a c c h a r i d e s y n e r g i s n f r o m a v a r i e t y o f a n g l e s . I n o r d e r t o d e t e r n i n e c l e a r l y t h a t . t w o p o l y s a c c h a r i d e s h a v e i n t e r a c t e d f r o n v i s c o s i t y n e a s u r e m e n t s , i t i s n e c e s s a r y t o p o s s e s s s o m e w a y o f p r e d i c t i n g o r e s t l m a t i n g t h e v i s c o s i t y w h i c h a m i x e d p o l y s a c c h a r i d e s o l u t i o n w o u l d h a v e i n t h e a b s e n c e o f i n t e r a c t i o n s . V a r i o u s n o d e l s h a v e b e e n p r o p o s e d E o p r e d i c t t h e v i s c o s i t y o f m i x e d s o l u t l o n s o f n o n l n t e r a c t i n g p o l y s a c c h a r i d e s ( 1 r 2 ) . M a n y o f t h e s e a r e e n t i r e l y e n p l r i c a l i n
منابع مشابه
Stability of Self-Consolidating Concrete Containing Different Viscosity Modifiers
The main objective of this paper is to assess the effect of different viscosity-enhancing admixture (VEA) types and concentrations on deformability and stability of self-consolidating concrete (SCC). Two polysaccharide-based VEAs, one cellulose-based VEA, and a modified-startch VEA are used in this investigation. Regardless of polymer type, results showed that the incorporation of VEA leads to ...
متن کاملProduction and Investigation of the Effects of Polysaccharide-Protein Conjugate Vaccine in Prevention of Salmonella Typhimurium Infections in Mouse Model
S.typhimurium is a gram negative bacterium causing serious enteric or extraintestinal infections in human, cattle and birds. These kinds of infections may lead to some permanent or nonpermanent complications like endophthalmitis, Guillain-Barre syndrome and osteomyelitis . Multi-resistant strains of S.typhimurium have been reported from several countries, and these infections are a major public...
متن کاملNovel Kefiran-Polyvinyl Alcohol Composite Film: Physical, Mechanical and Rheological Properties
Background and Objectives: Kefiran (Kef) is a water-soluble polysaccharide that can form transparent film however, it is brittle. Therefore, in order to improve the mechanical properties of kefiran film, a mixture with other polymers can be offered. The expansion of mixed systems can propose kefiran and polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) as a new composite film. Materials and Methods: Solutions of 20 gr...
متن کاملNanoencapsulation and delivery of curcumin using some carbohydrate based systems: A review
Nanoencapsulation is commonly used to improve nutritional properties, rheological behavior and flavor profile of phytochemicals. The particles commonly utilized to encapsulate the functional ingredients are natural polymers such as polysaccharides and proteins. There is an ever-growing interest for use of polysaccharides to encapsulate hydrophobic phytochemicals like curcumin. Curcumin is a pol...
متن کاملAn experimental investigation of rheological characteristics of non- Newtonian nanofluids
Rheological characteristics of Al2O3, CuO and TiO2 nano particles were investigated in oil asthe base fluid at 1 and 2 wt.%. Constitutive relations for non-Newtonian fluid were discussedbased on the power-law model. Measured viscosities of each nanofluid were used to evaluatethe power-law and consistency index. Results indicated that the nanofluid viscosity decreasedby increasing the concentrat...
متن کاملPhysicochemical and Immunomodulatory Properties of Gum Exudates Obtained from Astragalus myriacanthus and Some of Its Isolated Carbohydrate Biopolymers
Plants gums are complex mixtures of different polysaccharides with a variety of biological activities and pharmaceutical applications. Few studies have focused on physicochemical and biological properties of gums obtained from different plants. This study was designed to determine potential pharmaceutical and pharmacological values of the gum exudates and its isolated biopolymers obtained from ...
متن کامل