A rheological investigation of some polysaccharide

نویسنده

  • C. D. MEL
چکیده

T h i s p u b l i c a t i o n c o n t a i n s w o r k o n s e v e r a l a s p e c t s r e l a c e d t o p o l y s a c c h a r i d e s y n e r g y . F i r s t l y a m o d e l f o r p r e d i c t i n g t h e v i s c o s i t y o f n o n i n t e r a c t i n g m i x e d p o l y s a c c h a r i d e s o l u t i o n s b a s e d u p o n c o i l o c c u p a n c y w a s d e r i v e d a n d e x p e r i n e n t a l l y t e s t e d f o r a s e r i e s o f n o n i o n i c c e 1 1 u 1 o s e e t h e r s . G o o d a g r e e n e n t w a s f o u n d b e t w e e n t h e p r e d l c t e d a n d e x p e r i m e n t a l v a l u e s . T h e n o d e l w a s a d a p t e d ! o a c c o m m o d a t e t h e c o i l e x p a n s i o n o f a p o l y e l e c t r o l y t e o c c u r r i n g w h e n i t 1 s m i x e d , a n d h e n c e d i l u t e d , w i t h a n o n i o n i c p o l y s a c c h a r i d e i n a q u e o u s s o l u t i o n . T h e v a l i d i t y o f t h i s a p p r o a c h w a s e x a m i n e d u s i n g s o l u t i o n s o f s o d i u m c a r b o x y m e t h y l c e l l u l o s e a n d h y d r o x y p r o p y l n e t h y l c e l l u l o s e . T h e r e s u l t s s h o w e d t h a t t h e e n h a n c e d v i s c o s i t i e s o b s e r v e d o n m i x i n g n o n i o n i c a n d a n i o n i c c e 1 l u l o s e e t h e r s c a n b e e x p l a i n e d i n t e r n s o f c o i 1 e x p a n s i o n w i l h o u t i n v o k i n g a m e c h a n i s m b a s e d u p o n h y d r o g e n b o n d i n g , a n d t h i s w a s c o n f i r n e d b y s e d i m e n t a t i o n c o e f f i c i e n t m e a s u r e m e n r s . R h e o l o g i c a l a n d u l t r a c e n t r i f u g a t i o n a l t e c h n i q u e s w e r e u s e d E o e x a m i n e t h e i n t e r a c t i o n b e t w e e n x a n t h a n a n d t h e f r a c E i o n o f l o c u s t b e a n g u n s o l u b l e a t 3 5 " C o b s e r v e d w h e n s o l u t i o n s o f t h e p o l y s a c c h a r i d e s a r e m i x e d c o 1 d . B o t h t e e h n i q u e s i n d i c a E e t h a t s i g n i f i c a n t s y n e r g i s m o c c u r s . I N T R O D U C T I O N T h e a i n o f t h l s w o r k w a s t o e x a m i n e p o l y s a c c h a r i d e s y n e r g i s n f r o m a v a r i e t y o f a n g l e s . I n o r d e r t o d e t e r n i n e c l e a r l y t h a t . t w o p o l y s a c c h a r i d e s h a v e i n t e r a c t e d f r o n v i s c o s i t y n e a s u r e m e n t s , i t i s n e c e s s a r y t o p o s s e s s s o m e w a y o f p r e d i c t i n g o r e s t l m a t i n g t h e v i s c o s i t y w h i c h a m i x e d p o l y s a c c h a r i d e s o l u t i o n w o u l d h a v e i n t h e a b s e n c e o f i n t e r a c t i o n s . V a r i o u s n o d e l s h a v e b e e n p r o p o s e d E o p r e d i c t t h e v i s c o s i t y o f m i x e d s o l u t l o n s o f n o n l n t e r a c t i n g p o l y s a c c h a r i d e s ( 1 r 2 ) . M a n y o f t h e s e a r e e n t i r e l y e n p l r i c a l i n

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تاریخ انتشار 2011